Whether you already live sustainably or you’d like to adopt a more environmentally conscious lifestyle, one effective method to promote sustainability is to conduct a home waste audit. This process involves examining the waste generated within your household to identify areas for improvement and implement strategies to reduce waste production. In this guide, we'll explore the steps involved in performing a home waste audit and how it can contribute to a greener, more sustainable lifestyle.

What Is a Home Waste Audit and Why Do One?

Did you know that the average household in the US produces almost 5 pounds of trash a day?! (EPA).

Our waste culture contributes to growing landfills and pollution, resource depletion, and increased carbon emissions. That’s why it’s important to know how much waste you’re producing and look for ways to reduce waste.

That’s where the home waste audit comes in.

A home waste audit or home trash audit is a methodical assessment of the waste generated in your household. Its primary purpose is to raise awareness about consumption patterns, identify sources of waste, and implement strategies for waste reduction. By conducting a waste audit, you can make informed decisions to minimize your environmental footprint and foster a more sustainable future.

How to Conduct a Home Waste Audit

Ready to dive in? There are 5 basic steps to performing a home waste audit. We’re covering each of these below.

Preparation

Before starting your audit, it's essential to gather the necessary materials and commit to the process. You'll need gloves, garbage bags, trash bins, and a designated workspace to sort and analyze the waste effectively.

Also, consider where you’ll store everything. You don’t want to invite pets into the house so make sure to designate an area of your garage, yard, or shed and make sure all your waste is wrapped up securely.

Last but not least, set aside time to conduct the audit thoroughly and ensure accurate data collection throughout the process.

Conduct the Audit

Below are the basic steps to conducting your audit.

Gather and Store Waste: Collect all waste generated in your household over a specified period, typically one-week minimum. Be sure to include all types of waste, including recyclables, compostables, and non-recyclables.
Sort Waste: Separate the collected waste into different categories based on its composition. This step will help you identify patterns and prioritize areas for improvement.
Weigh and Record: Weigh each waste category using a scale and record the data in a spreadsheet or journal. Pay attention to the quantity of waste generated in each category to identify significant sources of waste.

Analysis

After completing the waste audit, take time to interpret the findings and to look for trends. Common findings may include excessive packaging, disposable items, and recyclable materials improperly disposed of in the landfill.

Or perhaps you notice a certain food item that you’re constantly throwing away. By assessing the results, you can gain important insights into your consumption habits and identify opportunities for improvement.

Implement Changes

Armed with the insights gained from your audit, it's time to implement changes to reduce waste generation in your household. This will depend on the individual results of your waste audit, but some examples include:

Consider alternatives to single-use items, such as reusable bags, bottles, and containers.
Modify your grocery shopping or cooking habits to minimize food waste.
Embrace composting to divert organic waste from landfills and practice responsible recycling habits to minimize environmental impact.
Buy less online and shop locally.
Buy products that come in sustainable packaging.

Monitor Progress

As you begin to implement changes, track your progress over time. Set achievable goals for waste reduction and sustainability initiatives within your household, and celebrate milestones along the way. By staying committed to ongoing monitoring and evaluation, you can continue to make strides towards a more sustainable lifestyle.

Final Thoughts

Conducting a home waste audit is a powerful first step towards reducing your environmental footprint and promoting sustainability. By raising awareness about consumption patterns, identifying sources of waste, and implementing strategies for improvement, you can make a meaningful difference in protecting our planet for future generations. Embrace the challenge of reducing waste in your household and join the movement towards a greener, more sustainable world.

How to Perform a Home Waste Audit: A Step-by-Step Guide